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How to Write a Resume: Complete Step-by-Step Guide

Sarah JohnsonSarah Johnson | Resume Expert
February 15, 202610 min readResume Writing

Follow these 7 steps to write a resume that gets you interviews. This guide includes examples for each section, formatting tips, and expert advice to help you create a professional resume that stands out.

1. Choose the Right Format

Selecting the right resume format is crucial for presenting your experience effectively. Here are your options:

Chronological

Lists experience in reverse chronological order.

Best for: Experienced professionals with consistent work history

Functional

Focuses on skills rather than work history.

Best for: Career changers, those with employment gaps

Combination

Blends skills and chronological formats.

Best for: Those with strong skills and some experience

2. Add Contact Information

Your contact information should be clear and professional at the top of your resume:

Full name (professional format, no nicknames)
Phone number with country code
Professional email address
LinkedIn profile URL (customized)
City and state/country
Portfolio/website (optional but recommended)

3. Write a Compelling Summary

Your professional summary should be 2-3 sentences highlighting your experience, key skills, and value proposition. This is often the first thing recruiters read.

Weak Summary

"Experienced software developer looking for new opportunities in a challenging environment where I can grow and contribute."

Strong Summary

"Results-driven software engineer with 5+ years of experience in full-stack development. Skilled in React, Node.js, and cloud technologies. Passionate about building scalable applications that solve real-world problems."

4. List Work Experience

For each position, include these elements with quantifiable achievements:

  • Company name and location
  • Job title
  • Employment dates (month/year format)
  • 4-5 bullet points using strong action verbs
  • Quantifiable achievements with numbers where possible

Senior Software Engineer | Tech Company

2021 - Present

  • Led development of new feature used by millions of users
  • Improved application performance through optimization
  • Mentored junior developers on the team
  • Collaborated with product managers on requirements

5. Add Education

List your educational background in reverse chronological order:

  • Degree and field of study
  • University name and location
  • Graduation year (or expected graduation)
  • GPA (if 3.5 or higher)
  • Relevant coursework (optional)

Bachelor of Science in Computer Science

University Name | 2020

Relevant Coursework: Data Structures, Algorithms, Database Systems

6. Highlight Skills

Organize your skills into categories for easy scanning:

Technical Skills

JavaScript, React, Node.js, Python, SQL, AWS

Soft Skills

Leadership, Communication, Problem-Solving, Team Collaboration

Languages

English (Native), Spanish (Conversational)

7. Add Optional Sections

Include these sections if they strengthen your application:

Certifications

AWS Certified Developer, Google Analytics

Projects

Personal or professional projects with links

Publications

Articles, research papers, books

Volunteer Work

Non-profit organizations, community involvement

Awards

Employee of the Month, Hackathon wins, Scholarships

Languages

Additional languages with proficiency levels

Resume Writing Tips for 2026

Use keywords from job descriptions to pass ATS filters
Quantify achievements with specific numbers where possible
Keep resume to 1-2 pages maximum
Use standard fonts like Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman
Save as PDF unless employer specifies otherwise
Proofread multiple times and ask others to review
Tailor each resume to the specific job
Include links to LinkedIn and portfolio
Use strong action verbs: Led, Developed, Implemented
Remove outdated or irrelevant information

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should a resume be?

Most resumes should be 1-2 pages. Entry-level candidates should aim for 1 page, while experienced professionals may need 2 pages.

What should I include in a resume?

Essential sections include contact information, professional summary, work experience, education, and skills. Optional sections can include certifications, projects, languages, and volunteer work.

How do I make my resume ATS-friendly?

Use standard fonts like Arial or Calibri, avoid tables and graphics, include keywords from the job description, and save as PDF or DOCX.

Should I use a resume template?

Using a professionally designed template can help ensure proper formatting and organization. Choose a clean, simple template that's ATS-friendly.

How far back should my work history go?

Generally, include the last 10-15 years of experience. Older roles can be summarized or omitted unless they are highly relevant.

Should I include references on my resume?

No, references should be provided separately when requested. Use the space for more relevant information.

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Free Resume Writing Checklist

Download our printable checklist to ensure your resume includes all essential elements.

SJ

About Sarah Johnson

Sarah is a certified resume expert with over 10 years of experience helping professionals create compelling resumes. She has worked with clients across various industries and has helped thousands land interviews at top companies. Her advice has been featured in major career publications.

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Last updated: February 15, 2026 | © 2026 Resume Builder. All rights reserved.